Garnet - the January birthstone.
Garnets are found in many parts of the world and were known to people centuries ago. The most common color for garnet is one that resembles a ruby red.
This birthstone was a symbol of faith, constancy, and cheerfulness. Parting friends would often present garnets to each other as it was supposed to preserve friendship.
Lions were often engraved on garnets to protect the wearer and preserve their health and honor, guarding them from dangers of travel.
Just like with other gemstones, garnets’ powers were believed to intensify if it was worn as a birthstone. Garnets were also highly valued as engagement ring gems.